The Daily of the University of Washington

A lone voice for Arab modernism


Not many queens have YouTube pages, and most of those who do are of the pageant variety. Queen Rania of Jordan is the exception, as she is in almost every aspect of her life.

A Kuwaiti-born graduate of several Western schools, she has been an employee of Citibank and Apple. She is currently the queen consort — wife of a reigning king — of Abdullah II of Jordan and is by far the most publicly active “first lady” in the Middle East.

Queen Rania’s personal charm, her distinctly Western hair and style of dress, her fluent English and the leadership of the half-British Abdullah have created one of the more modern countries in the Middle East, making Western audiences particularly receptive to her message.

She calls for equality between the sexes in Arab countries and advocates a modernized Arab world in peaceful coexistence with the West.

We want to believe in what Rania is saying — but can we?

In the West, Rania seeks to represent the Islamic world — of Arabs and Palestinians, since she refers to herself by both terms — in a positive light. In the Middle East, she embodies Westernization through her public persona and her advocacy.

Her goal seems to be to change Middle Eastern culture rather than Islamic culture. She has argued that in the Middle East, “the obstacles that face women today are more cultural. It’s not about the religion.” She claims that outright abuses “have nothing to do with Islam … and are being challenged” by civil society groups. She strongly advocates reforms in all Muslim countries to make men and women legally equal.

This appears very much at odds with Muslim fundamentalist ideologies, which often condone crimes against women. But the way holy texts are interpreted is largely a product of culture. The way Christians read and interpret the Bible has changed as Western intellectual thought has advanced during the past millennia, particularly after the Enlightenment.

Rania could be on to something in believing that cultural changes in the Middle East can help bring about equality of the sexes there, just as it did for the West.

At the same time, Queen Rania has attempted to be the positive face of the Arab world to people in Western countries. Her YouTube page encourages people to ask her questions about the Middle East in an effort to break down stereotypes and contains a number of anti-sterotyping videos.

Though well-meaning, many of the videos she presents risk whitewashing real problems by showcasing a thin veneer of truth. The stereotype that all Muslims are terrorists, for example, is obviously complete nonsense — and rarely held — but as general manager of Al-Arabiya news channel Abdel Rahman al-Rashed wrote in the Telegraph, it is also an unfortunate reality that most terrorists do claim to be Muslims, and this doesn’t seem to be changing.

Rania confronts potential prejudices that Westerners hold and acknowledges the problems that gave rise to them. However, she seems so optimistic about the speed of cultural progress and the banishment of extremism that one cannot help but think she’s in for a disappointment.

Queen Rania represents a bright, modern future for the Arab world, one in which women have equal rights and terrorism is extinguished. Unfortunately, that future could be a long way off unless millions more men and women within the Arab world are bold enough to fulfill her ideals in their own lives.

[Reach columnist Russ Wung at opinion@thedaily.washington.edu.]


2 Comments

#1 Sarah A.
(Amman, Jordan)

on June 25, 2008 at 11:29 p.m.
Report this comment

I can't find her channel... do you have the address?

#2 Russ W.
(Redmond, WA)

on June 26, 2008 at 3:26 p.m.
Report this comment

The youtube site is at www.YouTube.com/QueenRania I believe. It's linked from her official website.


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