The Daily of the University of Washington

Forced sterilization shows inhumane treatment of disabled


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Forced sterilization, while not as widely publicized as abortion, is a highly controversial practice that seems intent on permeating itself throughout our society.

Alison Thorpe, a London mother, petitioned to have her severely disabled daughter’s womb removed, in order to prevent the girl from experiencing the pain of menstruation.

While this mother’s attempt to reduce her daughter’s pain is most likely genuine, it can hardly be classified as humane.

A person’s ability to sexually reproduce is an innate aspect of life. Removing it, even for medicinal purposes, is akin to brutal and primitive castration. It’s completely adversative to the cultural and social refinement of modern society.

Just as with abortion, a person should have a right to choose how his or her body is treated. It is simply not right. This issue is black and white; no gray area should exist.

Some argue that the most despicable criminals, especially rapists, should not be allowed to ever reproduce. Surely, many rape victims would accept the castrations of their attackers.

However, even the most reprehensible individuals have a right to autonomy over their sexual abilities. This is not to say that depraved individuals should not be punished for their actions; they should be.

In some ways, forced sterilization is less humane than the death penalty, as the recipients of forced sterilization must live with the consequences of the actions taken against them. Freedom over one’s body must always be protected, especially from the government.

The United States’ moral entanglement with forced sterilization and the disabled is nothing new. More than 80 years ago, a Supreme Court decision upheld a state statute that required a mentally disabled woman to undergo sterilization procedures. In this case, Buck v. Bell, the court justified its decision as “for the protection and health of the state.”

While this decision was later overturned, it illustrates an important point. People are often too willing to wash their hands clean of the mentally and physically deficient people in this world.

For Thorpe to suggest that such a painful procedure would be in the best interest of her daughter, Katie, is completely asinine. While Katie may not be able to make legal decisions for herself, that does not mean that her wishes should not be considered, nor does it mean that her body should not be protected.

It is merely the selfish attempt of a tired mother to alleviate her own pain instead of helping her daughter live with cerebral palsy.

Most agree that parenting is the most difficult job in the world, and parents often sacrifice much of their own lives in order to provide their children with a stable upbringing. Anything that can be done to eliminate these pressures should be done. However, there must be limitations.

It is very difficult to see how this kind of invasive surgery, which is not medically necessary and which will be very painful and traumatic, can be in Katie’s best interests,” Andy Rickell, executive director of the disability charity Scope, told The Press Association. “This case raises fundamental ethical issues about the way our society treats disabled people and the respect we have for disabled people’s human and reproductive rights.”

The rights of disabled people deserve the same considerations as those of all other people. They must no longer be marginalized and ignored. For any other group of people, anything less would be considered unjust.

This case is akin to another sterilization that occurred in Seattle in 2004. The parents of a girl named Ashley had her reproductive organs removed, preventing Ashley from enduring puberty and entering adulthood.

Ashley will be moved and taken on trips more frequently and will have more exposure to activities and social gatherings … instead of lying down in her bed staring at [a] TV all day long,” according to her parents.

They were trying to improve Ashley’s quality of life by effectively keeping her a child.

While forced sterilization may be convenient for those surrounding a disabled person, it is unlikely that the disabled person, despite mental or physical limitations, would welcome such a painful and invasive procedure.

Convenience cannot triumph over human rights. The fact that these cases even exist is disturbingly indicative of our convenience-minded society. As cliché as it may sound, the right thing is not always the easiest to do.

[Reach columnist Chris Heide at opinion@thedaily.washington.edu.]


7 Comments

#1 Bryan
(San Mateo, CA | Unverified Name)

on October 12, 2007 at 12:35 p.m.
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It's pretty arrogant to declare that an issue as difficult as the care of a severely disabled child is black and white.

Parents of disabled children sacrifice a great deal of their lives in the care of their children. If the same parents that have struggled so hard in the rearing of their child don't have the right to choose what is best for that child, then a far greater crime than "breach of reproductive rights" has been commited. You may see it as a crime of convenience, but the truth is it is an agonizing decision over the welfare of a person they love even more than themselves. For you to even mention this issue on the same page as forced sterilization of rapists is ridiculous.

#2 John Gresham
(Edmonds, WA | Unverified Name)

on October 12, 2007 at 5:19 p.m.
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To say that no gray area should exist on this issue is merely to wish it away. Unfortunately, wishes have little moral power. When we speak of inalienable rights of autonomy or of reproductive rights, we assume that the people we're speaking of have the capacity to meaningfully exercise these rights. The assumption is made for simplicity, not because it is always true. It is not difficult to imagine that someone with a very severe physical or possibly even mental disability may not have meaningful reproductive aspirations in the first place, and hence no way to exercise any sort of right of reproduction. It is also not hard to imagine that that same person may have very little or no capacity to understand any relevant medical decisions about themselves. What should be done depends on the person, and that is why it cannot be absolute.

Mr. Heide is correct that no other "group" could justly be "marginalized" and "ignored" in such a way as some of the disabled are, but the reason a certain small number of disabled individuals are treated in such a way is because they are incapable of rational thought or meaningful communication. Other groups for which this is the case have the option of writing living wills; those born that way have no such choice. We cannot merely assume what they want and assert it over the decisions of their guardians. What is asinine is supposing this issue to be absolute.

#3 Robin Laye
(Beaverton, OR | Unverified Name)

on October 13, 2007 at 11:04 a.m.
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A related issue of discrimination is the government's cutting or greatly reducing the disability payments of individuals who get married. I can't be sure of the purpose for this ridiculous and inhumane discrimination, but my guess it is to discourage disabled people from having children. They don't dare be as direct as to penalize us for giving birth, but they do it by preventing us from doing so legitimately. This is the current practice of the U.S. government and universal for disabled people, as far as I know, so if judged by sheer numbers, it's a much bigger issue (not to say that actual forced sterilization shouldn't be discussed as well).

#4 Michael
(Melbourne, Australia | Unverified Name)

on October 22, 2007 at 9:06 a.m.
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Live with the consequences of castartion inflicted as a 10 year old, then to be traeted with a product that inflicts sterilization at aged 12, and then live with all the abnormalities and side effects for the rest of your life.
I do, becaise that is what i was subjected to and require numerous operations to keep me alive suffering with the effects of a terminal disease known a hypogonadism.
I wish the best to all of those who beleive in this torture

#5 Tim
(Bel Air, MD | Unverified Name)

on November 29, 2007 at 2 p.m.
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I'm disappointed that so many people look for easy answers here. We should Never be in the buisness of sterilizing children, unless it is truly a matter of life and death. Even then it should only be an absolute last resort.

I agree with Michael that sterilizing children is cruel and horrable for a child. The only reason I leave room for an exception is because I can't see letting a child die a slow horrable death of pain and suffering, just so you do sterilize them. In there circumstances it becomes the lesser of two evils.

#6 Kakalina
(Richmond, ME | Unverified Name)

on January 22, 2008 at 4:23 p.m.
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It is interesting that everyone is discussing the benefits of sterilization without discussing the background concerning Buck vs. Bell.
Emma Buck was sterilized against her will to prevent her from having any more children after giving birth to a daughter who was the result of a sexual assault. Emma was labeled mentally deficient and sexually promiscuous. Her sterilization was the first of many, in a period that stretched from the 1920's to the late 1970's. The Judge in charge of her case famously said "3 generations of imbeciles is enough". It should be noted that Emma's child died of a contagious illness when she was very young, but was enrolled in a good school before then, where she was on the Honor roll.

Many victims of sterilization are still alive, capable, and in good health besides the physical and emotional trauma caused by their sterilization. They have been interviewed, and express feelings and reactiosn similar to those often seen in rape/sexual assault victims. This surgery can be seen as a form of sexual assault, when viewed from this angle. Such an invasive surgery is rarely ever necessary. To do so to alleviate the parents' pain--as demonstrated in the articles exemplified in the author's article, is not in any way in the best interest of the child.

There is one book in the market called "Better for All the World" which is to my knowledge, the only book that documents the involvement of Eugenics in the US, including sterilization, and the Eugenics Movement of the US's involvement with Nazi Germany. Another book called "Crying Hands" discusses the sterilization of Deaf people in Hitler's Germany, but does not discuss the US in much detail.

Emma Buck may be the best known case of sterilization, but she is by no stretch of the imagination the only one.

#7 Jenny
(Salem, OR | Unverified Name)

on January 22, 2008 at 8:44 p.m.
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I believe it is Carrie Buck. Edwin Black had a book out around 2004 called War Against the Weak that documents the American side of Eugenics.


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