The Daily of the University of Washington

The 'Princess Effect'


There's a fantasy most parents allow their daughters to indulge in at young age. It frequently involves taffeta, a good dose of pink and some chintzy crown from the local dollar store.

The princess fantasy is one that many parents — even those who, at some point referred to themselves as feminists — allow simply because "it's what little girls do."

At least before they're old enough for soccer practice.

That was in the mid-1980s, when my bedroom looked more like a "My Little Pony" corral than a place of rest. This is 2007.

The fantasy is now marketed to last significantly longer.

A recent New York Times article, entitled "What's wrong with Cinderella?" reported a surge in the market for "princess products," spurred by a craze for princess birthday parties (in which girls are given "princess makeovers") and everyone's favorite princess purveyor: Disney.

According to the article, faced with sharply declining toy sales in 2000, Disney executive Andy Mooney noticed a multitude of girls dressed in ad-hoc princess costumes at a Disney On-Ice show. At that moment, a "light-bulb went off."

Here was a relatively up-tapped, built-in market catering to an age-old gender stereotype.

Perhaps the rest can be called a "happily-ever-after" for investors, as Disney now offers more than 25,000 princess products.

Whole stores, once devoted to the desires of little Aladdins and Simbas are now chalk-full of Ariels, Jasmines, Belles, Cinderellas, Pocahantases, Mulans, Snow Whites and Sleeping Beauties.

So what's the problem? Hasn't playing princess always been a part of girlhood?

The problem, according to Lyn Mikel Brown, a professor of human development and education at Colby College quoted in the article, is 25,000 princess products.

"When one thing is so dominant, then it's no longer a choice: It's a mandate, cannibalizing all other forms of play. There's the illusion of more choices out there for girls, but if you look around, you'll see their choices are steadily narrowing," Brown said.

The problem is also the fact that the princess fantasy is being marketed to last significantly past the years of "single-digits."

Just down the mall way, the 'tween paradise of Hot Topic now offers a plethora of "grown-up princess products" that display the forgotten-princess Tinker Bell in sexpot regalia cooing phrases like, "Spoiled to perfection" and "Mood subject to change without notice."

Perhaps this is an overreaction, but what message are we sending, in terms of unrealistic expectations, when we allow our daughters to graduate from the demure Ariel to the naughty Hot Topic Tinker Bell?

Sadly, one need not wonder what the effects of this type "extended-princess fantasy" have on a generation of girls.

I know multiple girls who demand to be treated as princesses by their boyfriends (which, if he puts up with it, may say more about him than her) in hopes to fulfill some grandiose leftover princess fantasy that magically now includes little boxes from Tiffany's and Marc Jacobs bags.

I also know more than a few friends who have succumbed to the happily-ever-after fantasy in a world where half of "happily-ever-afters" end in a lawyer's office and a schedule for child custody.

While Mooney cites, in Disney's defense, that there are no studies proving that playing princess directly damages girls' self-esteem, according to the article, "There is evidence that young women who hold the most conventionally feminine beliefs — who avoid conflict and think they should be perpetually pretty and nice — are more likely to be depressed and less likely to use contraception. What's more, the 23-percent decline in girls' participation in sports and other vigorous activity has been linked to their sense that athletics is unfeminine."

Call me cynical, but I think a healthy dose of realism might help the young girls of America on their path to becoming healthier, more functional citizens.

One could even speculate that rates of adolescent depression and eating disorders would decline if girls weren't raised on the princess bust-to-waistline ratios, which equate a cessation in menstruation.

While we may not be able to erase the consequences of the "Princess Effect" on generations of women, we can encourage a diversity of vision and fantasy in the future. And while the Harry Potter craze may seem ridiculous to some, at least the series' "brainy princess" Hermione knows that true power and prestige lies more in books than in looks.

The fact that all little girls will be at one time viewed as princesses may be unavoidable. Much can be done, however, to ensure that "our little princesses" grow up to be true women.

Reach columnist Maureen Trantham at maureentrantham@thedaily.washington.edu


5 Comments

#1 Bryan
(UW Campus | Unverified Name)

on January 3, 2007 at 8:40 a.m.
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While I agree that there are few things more obnoxious than an adult princess, how is it Disney's fault that parents overindulge their kids? It seems to me that telling your child "no" is a far better way to thwart Disney than blaming them for all the personality shortcomings of the "Paris Hilton wanabes." It is not Disney's fault that parents have no backbone when it comes to raising their children, and the outcome is not Disney's responsibility. Stop blaming businesses for poor parenting skills.

#2 Stephanie
(Waukegan, IL | Unverified Name)

on April 26, 2007 at 7:49 a.m.
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Princess fantasies are healthy when they encourage self esteem and good will. Along with the notion that a girl or a woman should be well treated (why is this old fashioned?) comes the responsibility to be a good citizen and help others...as long as the parent directs the princess fantasy and encourages other interests playing princess can be a tool to help your little one realize the importance of being feminine and being treated seriously.

#3 Julia
(Melrose Park, IL | Unverified Name)

on December 28, 2007 at 9:13 a.m.
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Ok, a few responses to the comments. Bryan -- BOTH parents and businesses are responsible. Parents should not buy princess junk and businesses should not sell them. If either parents or businesses keep on pushing the princess fantasy, then girls will continue to believe it. Why do you think only one group of people has to be responsible? Stephanie -- Would you say the same about boys? Should they have princess fantasies because it encourages self-esteem? Should they be "well-treated" (which you don't define, but I assume you mean doors need to be opened, etc.). And the article above (and others in the internet) show that princess fantasies decrease self-esteem. They don't encourage it. Recently, the APA made a statement that encouraging appearance in girls contributes to three of the worst mental health problems in girls: eating disorders, LOW self-esteem, and depression.

#4 sandi stonebraker
(None, None | Unverified Name)

on April 27, 2008 at 9:53 a.m.
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Oh to be a PRINCESS! – It’s a dream of most little girls. The challenge of inspiring these little would be princesses to give the same attention to inner qualities as they do hair, makeup and clothes is one that many parents know all too well. The challenge becomes to define the princess world in terms that a young girl can not only dream but LIVE!

This challenge was the inspiration for Sandi Stonebraker when she wrote “On Being A REAL Princess, Secrets of the Happy Heart Princess”. This book is about how to be a princess from the Inside-Out! It’s about how it feels to be a princess.

Featured in the book are sixteen princesses from around the globe who dance into your world with affirmations and messages on what it means to be a REAL Princess. They understand that a REAL Princess is strong, smart and kind. She knows how to think for herself and is proud of who she is and what she believes in. She dreams big and knows that she can make her dreams come true. She understands that everyone is different but each person is special.

The book includes interactive journaling activities dealing with values, self esteem and decision making. It is a useful tool for parents, teachers, religious leaders and other caregivers to open a dialogue with little girls on all those important issues they face as they grow up in an increasingly complex society.

The author feels that it is never too early to begin the discussion on these simple values and feelings and although the book is targeted to ages 4 to 10, all ages seem to feel it’s power in reminding them of what it is to be a REAL PRINCESS!

If you are a parent, grandparent, religious leader, teacher or just someone who has a special little girl in your life, this book is a must!

TO ORDER YOUR COPY go to www.happyheartprincess.com or call 859-655-9571

Quantity discounts are available.

Happy Heart Princess, A Creation of FairyTale Kids
www.happyheartprincess.com

#5 Anonamys
(Edmonton, Canada | Unverified Name)

on May 9, 2008 at 6:07 p.m.
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The important thing to remember is the differnce between fantasy and reality.
To play "princess" can be very helpful in a girls development.This fantasy play must have a balance of reality elsewhere in the childs life.
I knew a girl who, until she met me, was always told she was,"special", a "princess".
She was very demanding and arrogant.
I tried very hard to teach her humility. I maintained that she is an equal.
Through her teen years she had little coping skills, she had very low self esteem, and even aquired an eating disorder. I tried hard to teach her the realities of life, to which she refused me.
Now an adult she came back and told me how much she regretted not listening to me. She now understands the importance of the truth.
So let your little girl play "princess", but when play time is over teach them the responsibilities of life. Be sure they no what will be expected of them, let them practice in their youth so that they might have the chance to be the best woman they can be.
Reality can be hard to face but the truth will always set you free.


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